The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to calculate the pH of a buffer solution. The equation is:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
In this case, the pKa of HA is 6.98, and the ratio of [A-] to [HA] is 1.0 x 10^3. Plugging in these values, we get:
pH = 6.98 + log(1.0 x 10^3)
pH = 9.98
Therefore, the pH of the buffer solution is 9.98.