1. √121:
To simplify this expression, we need to find the square root of 121. The square root of 121 is 11, since 11 * 11 = 121. Therefore, the simplified form of √121 is 11.
Since 11 is a whole number, it is considered a rational number.
2. √48:
To simplify this expression, we need to find the square root of 48. We can simplify it by factoring 48 into its prime factors: 48 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 3.
Taking out pairs of identical prime factors, we get √48 = √(2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 3) = 2 * 2 * √3 = 4√3.
The simplified form of √48 is 4√3.
Since 4√3 cannot be expressed as a fraction, it is considered an irrational number.
Now let's simplify each cube root expression and describe the simplified form as rational or irrational.
3. 3√81:
To simplify this expression, we need to find the cube root of 81. The cube root of 81 is 4, since 4 * 4 * 4 = 81. Therefore, the simplified form of 3√81 is 4.
Since 4 is a whole number, it is considered a rational number.
4. 3√-64:
To simplify this expression, we need to find the cube root of -64. The cube root of -64 is -4, since -4 * -4 * -4 = -64. Therefore, the simplified form of 3√-64 is -4.
Since -4 is a whole number, it is considered a rational number.
In summary:
- √121 simplifies to 11, which is a rational number.
- √48 simplifies to 4√3, which is an irrational number.
- 3√81 simplifies to 4, which is a rational number.
- 3√-64 simplifies to -4, which is a rational number.