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Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" is a famous poem that showcases his use of diction or the choice of words he uses to create a specific tone, mood, and atmosphere. In "The Raven," Poe's diction is rich in symbolism, alliteration, and repetition. These techniques help to create a haunting and melancholic atmosphere that amplifies the theme of death and loss.Here's how Poe's diction impacts the five layers of meaning in "The Raven":Literal meaning: The literal meaning of the poem is about a man who is visited by a raven, which reminds him of his lost love, Lenore. Poe's diction emphasizes the man's sadness, despair, and loneliness. For example, the repetition of the word "nevermore" by the raven adds to the man's sense of hopelessness.Metaphorical meaning: The poem has several metaphors, such as the raven representing the man's grief and the darkness symbolizing his despair. Poe's diction creates a vivid image of these metaphors. For instance, he uses words like "bleak" and "dying ember" to describe the man's surroundings, which reinforce the metaphor of death.Allegorical meaning: Some critics believe that "The Raven" is an allegory about the human condition and the search for meaning in life. Poe's diction adds to this interpretation by emphasizing the man's search for answers. For example, he uses words like "wondering" and "doubting" to describe the man's mental state, which adds to the allegory of the search for truth.Symbolic meaning: The poem is rich in symbolism, such as the raven, the chamber door, and the bust of Pallas. Poe's diction emphasizes these symbols, creating a deeper meaning. For instance, he uses words like "grim," "ominous," and "ghastly" to describe the raven, which reinforces its symbolic meaning as a harbinger of death.Psychological meaning: Some critics interpret the poem as a portrayal of the human psyche and the struggle with the subconscious. Poe's diction adds to this interpretation by emphasizing the man's mental state. For example, he uses words like "madness" and "tortured" to describe the man's emotional state, which reinforces the psychological interpretation of the poem.