Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
#1: Metaphor
Example: "the passing foil of the water" - in this line, the water is being compared to a foil, which is a type of thin metal sheet used for wrapping or protecting things.
Impact/significance: The use of metaphor creates a vivid image in the reader's mind by comparing two seemingly dissimilar things, and helps to enhance the emotional impact of the poem. In this case, the metaphor of the passing foil of water emphasizes the delicate and ephemeral nature of the water, while also highlighting its protective quality.
#2: Personification
Example: "the falls are flinging out their white sheets" - in this line, the falls are being personified as if they were a living being with the ability to fling out sheets.
Impact/significance: The use of personification brings the falls to life, giving them a sense of agency and movement. This helps to create a more dynamic and engaging image in the reader's mind, and also emphasizes the power and beauty of nature. Additionally, personification can help to convey the speaker's emotional state, as the falls are described as jubilant and playful, which contrasts with the speaker's own feelings of despair.