Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
In Lord of the Flies, William Golding explores the concept of individual responsibility to the community and the community's responsibility to the individual. The novel suggests that individuals have a duty to contribute positively to their community and to prioritize the well-being of others. At the same time, the community must work to protect the rights and safety of each individual.
Early on in the novel, Ralph recognizes the importance of working together as a community in order to survive on the island. He takes on the responsibility of leading the group and encourages everyone to participate in the construction of shelters, the gathering of food, and the creation of a signal fire. Ralph's leadership creates a sense of order and structure, which allows the community to function more efficiently.
However, as the novel progresses, individual desires and selfishness begin to undermine the community's stability. Jack becomes obsessed with hunting and gradually takes control of the group, leading to a breakdown in communication and cooperation. The boys begin to focus on their own personal interests and fail to consider the well-being of the community as a whole.
Throughout the novel, the community also has a responsibility to protect the rights and safety of each individual. When Simon is mistaken for the "beast" and brutally murdered by the other boys, it represents a failure of the community to recognize the value of every individual. This event demonstrates the importance of upholding the dignity and worth of every member of the community, regardless of their status or appearance.
In conclusion, Lord of the Flies highlights the importance of individual responsibility to the community and the community's responsibility to the individual. It emphasizes the need for individuals to work together towards a common goal while recognizing the value of each member of the community. At the same time, the community must work to protect the rights and safety of each individual and uphold their dignity and worth. Golding's novel ultimately suggests that a balance between individual and community needs is necessary for a functional and healthy society.