Answer:
Interpolation and extrapolation are two methods used to estimate data points within or beyond a given set of values.Interpolation is the process of estimating a data point within the given range of values, based on the relationship between the known data points. For example, suppose we have the following data points: (1, 3), (2, 5), and (4, 9). If we want to estimate the value of y for x = 3, we can use interpolation to calculate it based on the trend of the data points within the given range. In this case, we can see that the slope of the line between (2, 5) and (4, 9) is the same as the slope of the line between (1, 3) and (2, 5). Therefore, we can estimate the value of y for x = 3 to be 7, using the trend of the known data points.Extrapolation, on the other hand, is the process of estimating a data point beyond the given range of values, based on the trend of the known data points. For example, suppose we have the same data points as before: (1, 3), (2, 5), and (4, 9). If we want to estimate the value of y for x = 5, we can use extrapolation to calculate it based on the trend of the known data points. In this case, we can see that the slope of the line between (2, 5) and (4, 9) is the same as the slope of the line between (1, 3) and (2, 5). Therefore, we can estimate the value of y for x = 5 to be 11, assuming that the trend of the known data points continues beyond the given range.Here is a graph that shows both interpolation and extrapolation:
{graph attached below}
In the graph, the blue dots represent the known data points. The red line represents the trend of the known data points, which can be used for interpolation and extrapolation. The green dot represents an interpolated data point, while the purple dot represents an extrapolated data point.In summary, interpolation and extrapolation are similar in that they both involve estimating data points based on the trend of the known data points. However, they differ in that interpolation estimates data points within the given range of values, while extrapolation estimates data points beyond the given range of values.
hope this helps!