Question

Consider a circle whose equation is x2 + y2 – 2x – 8 = 0. Which statements are true? Select three options. The radius of the circle is 3 units. The center of the circle lies on the x-axis. The center of the circle lies on the y-axis. The standard form of the equation is (x – 1)² + y² = 3. The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9.

Answer 1

To determine which statements are true, we can use the standard form of the equation of a circle:

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

Using this form, we can rewrite the given equation as:

(x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 3^2 + 1^2 = 10

Comparing this to the standard form, we can see that the center of the circle is (1, 0), so the statement "The center of the circle lies on the x-axis" is true. However, the statement "The center of the circle lies on the y-axis" is false.

To find the radius, we can rearrange the equation as follows:

x^2 - 2x + y^2 = 8

Completing the square for x, we get:

(x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 9

This shows that the radius of the circle is 3, so the statement "The radius of the circle is 3 units" is true, as well as the statement "The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9."

Therefore, the three true statements are:

1.The radius of the circle is 3 units.

2.The center of the circle lies on the x-axis.

3.The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9.

Explanation:

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