Answer:
5 liters
Explanation:
You want the number of liters of water to add to 15 liters of 40% sugar syrup to make it be 30% sugar syrup.
Setup
Let w represent the liters of water to add. Then the amount of sugar in the solution is ...
0.40(15) + 0(w) = 0.30(15 +w)
Solution
Subtracting 0.30(15) gives ...
0.10(15) = 0.30w
15/3 = 5 = w . . . . . . divide by 0.30
5 liters of water must be added.
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