Answer:
D. ∠EBF = 40°
Explanation:
You want the measure of angle EBF in a diagram in which right angle EBD is split by ray BF to form angle FBD = 50°.
Angle addition postulate
The angle addition postulate tells you ...
∠EBD = ∠EBF +∠FBD
90° = ∠EBF +50° . . . . use the given values
40° = ∠EBF . . . . . . . subtract 50°
It must be true that ∠EBF = 40°.