Answer:
In the 20th century, decolonization brought about the liberation of numerous countries from colonial rule. The process involved dismantling colonial systems of government, economics, and culture, and reestablishing self-rule and independence for formerly colonized peoples. This was achieved through anti-colonial movements, independence struggles, and negotiations between colonizing powers and emerging nationalist leaders. Africa experienced one of the most significant periods of decolonization as many countries on the continent demanded independence from their colonial rulers after World War II due to increasing economic and political instability. However, the process was often accompanied by violent struggle and conflict. Despite the challenges, decolonization in Africa resulted in the emergence of many new independent nations, which faced significant challenges in the years after independence such as political instability, economic inequality, and cultural clashes. Overall, decolonization was a complex process marked by struggle and conflict but ultimately led to the liberation of many nations from colonial rule.
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