Answer:The Riemann Hypothesis is a famous conjecture in mathematics that was first proposed by the German mathematician Bernhard Riemann in 1859. It concerns the distribution of prime numbers, which are the building blocks of all integers.
The hypothesis states that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, which is a complex function defined on the complex plane, lie on a straight line known as the "critical line" with a real part equal to 1/2. This conjecture has been shown to be true for the first several trillion zeros, but a rigorous proof has yet to be found.
The Riemann Hypothesis is considered to be one of the most important unsolved problems in mathematics and has numerous implications for the distribution of prime numbers. If the hypothesis is proven to be true, it would have far-reaching consequences for many areas of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, topology, and physics.
In addition to its theoretical importance, the Riemann Hypothesis also has practical applications in cryptography, where it is used to generate secure encryption algorithms. Despite many attempts by mathematicians over the past century and a half, the Riemann Hypothesis remains one of the most challenging and important problems in mathematics.