Answer:
James Paul Gee is an American researcher, linguist, and educator who is best known for his work in the field of sociolinguistics and cognitive science. According to Gee, problem-solving is not only an intellectual process but also a social and cultural one.
In his viewpoint, problem-solving involves a cycle of three phases: understanding the problem, developing strategies to solve the problem, and evaluating the results. In the first phase, understanding the problem, Gee emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of the problem, including its social and cultural dimensions.
Gee suggests that when people approach a problem, they should first try to understand what the problem is asking and then break it down into smaller parts to see how they can solve it. This involves not only using cognitive processes but also drawing on social and cultural knowledge to understand the problem and find a solution.
In the second phase, developing strategies to solve the problem, Gee suggests that people should draw on their prior experiences and knowledge to develop new strategies for solving the problem. He emphasizes that problem-solving is not a linear process and that people may need to revise their strategies as they go along.
Finally, in the third phase, evaluating the results, Gee suggests that people should reflect on their problem-solving process and evaluate the effectiveness of their strategies. This involves not only assessing whether the solution is correct but also considering how well the solution fits the context of the problem and the social and cultural norms surrounding it.
Overall, Gee's viewpoint on problem-solving emphasizes the importance of considering the social and cultural dimensions of a problem and drawing on prior knowledge and experiences to develop effective solutions.