Answer:
The need for the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was demonstrated by the widespread and systematic disenfranchisement of African American voters in many states of the southern United States. Despite the passage of the 15th Amendment to the Constitution in 1870, which guaranteed the right to vote to all male citizens regardless of race, many southern states had implemented various tactics to prevent African Americans from voting, such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and other discriminatory measures. These tactics were used to maintain white supremacy and political power in the region. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted to address these issues and ensure that all citizens had equal access to the right to vote.