The correct steps for graphing the function
are as follows:
1. The axis of symmetry is at x = -1 . We draw a dashed red line to represent the axis of symmetry on the graph.
2. The vertex of the parabola, found by substituting the x-coordinate of the vertex into the equation, is at (-1, 3). It's marked with a blue point on the graph.
3. The y-intercept is at 5, corresponding to the point (0, 5), marked with a green point on the graph.
4. A symmetrical point over the axis of symmetry to the y-intercept is (-2, 5), which is marked with a purple point on the graph.
The image you've uploaded contains steps for graphing the function
on note cards, but they are mixed up. To help Caroline, we should put these steps in the correct order and then perform them to graph the function.
Here are the correct steps to graph
:
1. Find the axis of symmetry: The axis of symmetry for a quadratic function
. For the given function, a = 2 and b = 4 , so the axis of symmetry is at
2. Determine the vertex: The vertex lies on the axis of symmetry. To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute x = -1 into the equation. So we calculate f(-1) .
3. Find the y-intercept: This is the point where x = 0 For the given function,( f(0) = 5 so the y-intercept is at (0, 5).
4. Plot a point symmetrical over the axis of symmetry to the y-intercept: Because the axis of symmetry is at x = -1 and the y-intercept is at (0, 5), we'll find a point symmetrical to (0, 5) across x = -1 . This will be two units to the left of x = -1 , at x = -2 .
5. Plot another point and its reflection across the axis of symmetry: Choose another x-value, find its corresponding y-value, and then plot a point symmetrical to it across the axis of symmetry.
6. Draw the parabola: Use the plotted points and the axis of symmetry to sketch the parabola.
Let's calculate the vertex of the parabola and the symmetrical point to the y-intercept. After that, we can sketch a rough graph based on these calculations.