(a)
Let X be the percentage of students who passed in both Nepali and English. Then the percentage of students who failed in at least one of the subjects would be:
Percentage of students who failed in Nepali = 30%
Percentage of students who failed in English = 27%
Percentage of students who failed in both subjects = 15%
Therefore, the percentage of students who failed in at least one of the subjects would be:
30% + 27% - 15% = 42%
This means that the percentage of students who passed in both subjects would be:
100% - 42% = 58%
Therefore, 58% of students passed in both Nepali and English.
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/ NE \
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EN
NE: Nepali
EN: English
The left circle represents Nepali, the right circle represents English, and the overlap represents students who failed in both subjects. The percentage values can be added to each section of the Venn diagram to make it clearer.