Answer:
Contrary to popular assumption, a new study reveals that it is not any more difficult to move up the economic ladder in the US today than it was 20 years ago. Moving up that ladder is still far more challenging in the United States than in other industrialized nations, the study did find.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of people within a system of social hierarchy or stratification. It is referred to as "horizontal mobility" if such mobility entails a change in position, often in occupation, but not in social status. A individual who transfers from a managerial position in one firm to one in a different would be an example. Vertical mobility, on the other hand, refers to a shift in social class and can be either "upward mobility" or "downward mobility." A landed aristocracy who loses everything in a revolution travels downhill in the class hierarchy, while an industrial worker who succeeds in business and becomes wealthy becomes so.
It is challenging to quantify the social effects of mobility, particularly vertical movement. Some contend that widespread mobility, both upward and below, destroys class distinctions and makes a culture more homogeneous. Others contend that those who seek to advance or hold onto positions of power actually strengthen the class structure since they are more likely to be focused on upholding social divisions. Hence, some sociologists have proposed that the achievement of social and economic equality for all may eliminate class disparities rather than individual mobility.
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