Answer:
B.
Explanation:
We are given the function:
![y=7870(1.01)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/drwkh85dbwmm04gmp5mmvnxvwpu3de9nj4.png)
Which represents the population of a certain city x years after it was founded.
The y-intercept is the y-value when x = 0. So:
![y(0)=7870(1.01)^0=7870(1)=7870](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ylrke2qz6w4l7k6pgimb0hvcfm0cer5g38.png)
If x = 0, this means that zero years have passed since the city was founded.
So, the y-intercept represents the initial amount of people when the city was founded (in this case, there were 7870 people).
The correct answer is B.