Answer:
The 1880s was a decade of significant events and changes that had a profound impact on the world. From politics and economics to science and technology, the decade witnessed several developments that continue to shape the world we live in today.
In the United States, the decade marked the end of the Reconstruction era, which followed the American Civil War. Reconstruction ended with the Compromise of 1877, and the Democrats regained control of the South. This led to the passing of several discriminatory laws against African Americans, including the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation. However, it was also a time of industrial growth and innovation, as new inventions such as the telephone and electric light bulb were introduced.
In Europe, the decade was marked by significant political changes. The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 led to the partition of Africa among European powers, and the Scramble for Africa began. In addition, the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881 marked the beginning of a new era of political unrest and revolution in Russia. Meanwhile, the growth of the British Empire continued, with Queen Victoria celebrating her Golden Jubilee in 1887.
In science and technology, the 1880s saw several significant breakthroughs. In 1885, Louis Pasteur developed the first vaccine for rabies, while Thomas Edison developed the first motion picture camera in 1888. In addition, the first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, was built in 1885, setting the stage for modern urban development.
In conclusion, the 1880s was a decade of change and progress in many areas. From politics and economics to science and technology, the decade saw significant developments that have had a lasting impact on the world. While it was also a time of discrimination and political unrest, the innovations and breakthroughs of the 1880s set the stage for the world we live in today.
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