Answer: During the Industrial Revolution, Japan implemented a number of reforms and modernization efforts to counter western influence and maintain its independence. Some of these reforms included the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which replaced the feudal system with a centralized government and modernized the military; the implementation of western-style education and technology, including railways, telegraph lines, and steam-powered ships; and the establishment of diplomatic relations with western powers. Japan also engaged in imperialistic expansion in Asia, acquiring territories such as Taiwan and Korea, which helped to increase its economic and political power.
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