L = length
W = width
L = 4 + 3*W
The perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of its sides: 2L + 2W. Since it's 72, we have:
2L + 2W = 72
Now, to solve for L and W, the dimensions of the garden, we can use the first equation (L = 4 + 3*W) into the second one (2L + 2W = 72):
2L + 2W = 72
2 * (4 + 3*W) + 2W = 72
2 * 4 + 2 * 3W + 2W = 72
8 + 6W + 2W = 72
8W = 72 - 8
8W = 64
W = 64/8 = 8
Then we can use this result to find L:
L = 4 + 3W = 4 + 3 * 8 = 4 + 24 = 28
Therefore, the garden has a width of 8 and a length of 28.