Answer: King and Parliament over issues of power, governance, and religion. King Charles I, who believed in the divine right of kings and resisted Parliament's efforts to limit his authority, attempted to arrest five members of Parliament in January 1642. This move backfired, leading to a public outcry and rallying support for Parliament.
The war was fought between the Royalist forces, loyal to King Charles I, and the Parliamentarian forces, led by Oliver Cromwell. The war lasted for nine years and was marked by several major battles, including the Battle of Edgehill, the Battle of Naseby, and the Battle of Worcester.
The end result of the war was the defeat and execution of King Charles I in 1649, the establishment of a republic known as the Commonwealth of England, and the rise of Oliver Cromwell as the country's de facto ruler. The monarchy was restored in 1660 under Charles II, but with significantly reduced powers and a stronger Parliament. The English Civil War marked a turning point in English history, as it established Parliament's supremacy over the monarchy and paved the way for the modern constitutional monarchy.
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