Answer:
The movement to get Americans to drink less or no alcohol, mainly organized by women, is known as the Temperance Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Temperance Movement emerged in the 19th century and gained momentum in the early 20th century. It was a social movement that sought to encourage moderation or abstinence from alcohol consumption, and it was led mainly by women who were concerned about the negative effects of alcohol on their families and society as a whole.
The Temperance Movement employed a range of tactics to achieve its goals, including public education campaigns, lobbying for laws to restrict the sale and consumption of alcohol, and advocating for personal abstinence through organizations like the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). The movement was successful in achieving some of its goals, including the passage of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol in the United States from 1920 to 1933.
However, the Temperance Movement also faced significant opposition and criticism, with some arguing that it infringed upon personal liberties and was ultimately ineffective in reducing alcohol consumption and related social problems. The repeal of the 18th Amendment in 1933 signaled the end of the Prohibition era and the decline of the Temperance Movement as a major social force.