Answer:
There have been many dominant invasive species in the last 100 years, but some of the most notable ones include:
Japanese Knotweed: This plant species, native to Japan, was introduced to the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century and has since become one of the most problematic invasive species in the country. It can grow up to 10 cm per day, and its roots can damage buildings, roads, and other structures.
Zebra Mussel: This freshwater mussel, native to Eastern Europe, was accidentally introduced to the Great Lakes in the 1980s through ballast water from ships. Since then, it has spread rapidly and significantly impacted the ecosystem, out-competing native species and causing damage to water intake pipes and other infrastructure.
Burmese Python: These large snakes, native to Southeast Asia, were introduced to Florida in the 1990s as a result of the pet trade. They have since become established in the state and have significantly impacted native wildlife populations.
Cane Toad: Native to South and Central America, the cane toad was introduced to Australia in the 1930s in an attempt to control sugar cane beetles. However, the toads have since become a major problem, with their toxic skin secretions killing native predators and their voracious appetites causing damage to native insect populations.
Emerald Ash Borer: This invasive beetle, native to Asia, was first detected in the United States in 2002 and has since caused significant damage to ash trees throughout North America. The beetle's larvae burrow under the bark of ash trees, disrupting the tree's ability to transport water and nutrients and ultimately killing the tree.
Step-by-step explanation: