Step-by-step explanation:
Setting: The setting of the novel "Esperanza Rising" by Pam Muñoz Ryan is America/Mexico in the 1930s, during the Great Depression and the period of the Mexican Revolution.
Quotation: "Mama, the land is gone now. The land is gone!" (Page 5) - This quote shows the beginning of Esperanza's conflict, as her family's land is taken away from them and they are forced to leave their comfortable life in Mexico.
Conflict: The main conflict in "Esperanza Rising" is external, as Esperanza and her family are forced to leave their privileged life in Mexico and face the challenges of poverty, discrimination, and hard labor in America. There are also internal conflicts, as Esperanza struggles to adapt to her new life and come to terms with her own identity and beliefs.
Antagonist: The antagonist of the novel can be seen as the unjust social and economic systems that oppress the Mexican migrant workers in America, as well as the people who perpetuate these systems, such as the wealthy landowners and the immigration officials.
Quotation: "We have to protect ourselves. If the officials see that Papa's not with us, they might send us back." (Page 13) - This quote shows how Esperanza and her family are afraid of the immigration officials, who represent the unjust system that is working against them.
Backstory: An important piece of the backstory in the novel is the history of Esperanza's family and their privileged position in Mexican society as wealthy landowners. This backstory helps to explain why Esperanza and her family have a hard time adjusting to their new life in America and facing the challenges of poverty and discrimination.
Quotation: "Her father, Sixto Ortega, was the largest landowner in the region. Esperanza had been born into this world of fancy dresses, servants, and banquets." (Page 2)
Plot Development: An early development in the plot of the novel is when Esperanza's father is killed and their land is taken away from them, which forces them to leave Mexico and start a new life in America. This event is important because it sets up the main conflict of the novel and puts Esperanza and her family in a vulnerable position, which they must learn to navigate and overcome.
Quotation: "Esperanza's heart ached for her old life. She wished her father were still alive and that she could be back in El Rancho de las Rosas, with its cool tile floors and flowering gardens." (Page 5)