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The 1938 Nazi attack on Jewish citizens, businesses, and synagogues is called Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. The event known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass marked a significant turning point in Nazi Germany's persecution of Jewish individuals. It resulted in extensive destruction and violence against Jewish communities across Germany, Austria, and parts of Czechoslovakia. The term "Kristallnacht" was coined due to the shattered glass that covered the streets following the actions of Nazi paramilitary forces who smashed the windows of numerous Jewish-owned businesses, homes, and synagogues during the night of November 9-10, 1938.