Answer:
(4 + x)(4 - x).
Explanation:
The expression 16 - x² can be factored as the difference of two squares:
(4 + x)(4 - x)
To see why this is true, notice that:
(4 + x)(4 - x) = 16 - x²
This is a special case of the identity:
(a + b)(a - b) = a² - b²
where a = 4 and b = x. Using this identity, we get:
(4 + x)(4 - x) = 4² - x² = 16 - x²
Therefore, the expression 16 - x² can be factored as (4 + x)(4 - x).