Answer: a) The probability that the alumni member selected at random is female is:
P(female) = number of female graduates / total number of graduates
P(female) = 668 / 1214
P(female) ≈ 0.5508
Therefore, the probability that the alumni member selected at random is female is approximately 0.5508.
b) The probability that the alumni member selected at random is male is:
P(male) = number of male graduates / total number of graduates
P(male) = 546 / 1214
P(male) ≈ 0.4492
Therefore, the probability that the alumni member selected at random is male is approximately 0.4492.
c) The probability that the alumni member selected at random is female and did not attend graduate school is:
P(female and did not attend graduate school) = (number of female graduates - number of female graduates who went on to graduate school) / total number of graduates
P(female and did not attend graduate school) = (668 - 104) / 1214
P(female and did not attend graduate school) ≈ 0.4691
Therefore, the probability that the alumni member selected at random is female and did not attend graduate school is approximately 0.4691.
Explanation: