Answer:
- (1) The Yalta conference agreed to keep Germany as one country, but in reality, it became split and occupied
- (3) The Yalta conference agreed to free elections in Europe, but in reality, Stalin's Russian troops turned those countries into satellite states
Step-by-step explanation:
It is 1 and 3 because they accurately reflect the differences between the goals of the Yalta Conference and the realities of Europe after World War II. The Yalta conference agreed to keep Germany as one country, but in reality, it became split and occupied: At the Yalta Conference, the Allied powers agreed to keep Germany as one country. However, after the war, Germany was divided into two separate countries, East and West Germany, and was occupied by the Soviet Union and the Allied powers. The Yalta conference gave Eastern Europe to Russia, but in reality, Eastern Europe had free elections: The Yalta Conference gave the Soviet Union control over Eastern Europe. However, after the war, many Eastern European countries held elections, which resulted in the formation of democratic governments. The Yalta conference agreed to free elections in Europe, but in reality, Stalin's Russian troops turned those countries into satellite states: The Yalta Conference agreed to hold free elections in Eastern European countries. However, after the war, the Soviet Union established puppet governments in these countries, which were controlled by Moscow and not representative of the will of the people. The Yalta conference agreed to bomb Japan to end the war, and that is what happened: The Yalta Conference did not specifically address the bombing of Japan. However, the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan was made by the United States and was not a result of any agreement made at Yalta.