Answer:
Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional. The case was filed by 13 African American parents who argued that their children were being denied equal educational opportunities due to racial segregation in public schools in Kansas. The Supreme Court's ruling overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which had allowed for racial segregation in public facilities as long as the separate facilities were considered equal.
In the unanimous decision, the Supreme Court declared that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal" and violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Court ordered that desegregation of public schools be implemented "with all deliberate speed."
Brown v. Board of Education was a significant victory for the civil rights movement and paved the way for desegregation in other areas of American society. However, the decision was met with resistance and the implementation of desegregation was slow and often violent. It was not until several years later that progress was made in the desegregation of public schools.
Step-by-step explanation: