Answer:
c. Adding animal genes into a plant
Step-by-step explanation:
Adding animal genes into a plant represents a modern biotechnology technique that raises potential ethical issues. This technique, called transgenic or genetic engineering, involves inserting genes from one organism into another to produce a desired trait. In the case of adding animal genes into a plant, this could involve creating crops that are more resistant to pests or herbicides, or that produce certain pharmaceuticals.
This technique raises ethical concerns because it involves manipulating the genetic makeup of living organisms, which could have unintended consequences for the environment or human health. For example, the introduction of a new gene into a plant could cause unintended effects, such as allergies or toxicity. There are also concerns about the potential for genetic engineering to be used for non-food purposes, such as creating designer pets or even humans with specific traits.
Crossbreeding two different plants, using bacteria in the making of food, and transferring blood from one person to another are all examples of techniques that have been used for centuries or even millennia and are generally considered to be safe and ethical. However, it is worth noting that any technique, including these examples, could raise ethical concerns if used in a particular way or context.