Answer:
1. After their wedding, Ona and Jurgis discuss the cost of the veselija and how it has affected their financial situation. They realize that they have spent more money than they can afford and that they will need to work harder to make ends meet. Jurgis is particularly worried, as he is the sole provider for their family and he knows that he will need to work longer hours to pay off their debts. Ona tries to reassure him, but both of them know that their financial situation is precarious.
2. Teta Elzbieta buys meat that is "embalmed" with chemicals and other additives to preserve it. This meat is often spoiled and contaminated, and it can cause sickness and disease, particularly in young children who have weaker immune systems. The family cannot afford to buy fresh meat, so they are forced to rely on these low-quality products, which have dire consequences for their health.
3. Dede Antanas is Jurgis's young son who dies tragically in The Jungle. Before his death, the family has been struggling to make ends meet, and Jurgis is forced to work long hours at the meatpacking plant. He is injured on the job and forced to take time off, which further strains the family's finances. As a result, they are unable to afford proper medical care for Dede Antanas when he falls ill. Despite their best efforts, his condition worsens, and he ultimately succumbs to his illness. The death of Dede Antanas highlights the harsh realities faced by the poor and working-class families in Packingtown, who are forced to make impossible choices between their health and their financial survival.
4. Winter in Packingtown is a harsh and unforgiving time for Jurgis's family and the other poor families and workers. The cold weather makes it difficult to work outside, and many workers are laid off as a result. The lack of work and income puts a strain on the family's finances, and they struggle to afford basic necessities like food and heating. The harsh winter also causes illnesses like pneumonia and tuberculosis to spread, and many families lose loved ones to these diseases. Overall, winter exacerbates the already difficult living conditions faced by Jurgis's family and the other poor families and workers in Packingtown.