Answer:
B
Explanation:
The function that models the situation is an exponential decay function of the form:
t(m) = a(1 - r)^m
where:
t(m) is the number of trees after m months
a is the initial number of trees (5,500 in this case)
r is the monthly rate of decrease (3.2% or 0.032 as a decimal)
Substituting the values given in the options, we get:
A) t(m) = 5,500(0.032)^m
B) t(m) = 5,500(1-0.032)^m = 5,500(0.968)^m
C) t(m) = 5,500(1.032)^m
D) t(m) = 5,500(1-0.968)^m = 5,500(0.032)^m
Option B is the correct answer as it correctly models the situation with exponential decay with a starting value of 5,500 trees and a monthly rate of decrease of 3.2%.