Question

A mini copper of mass 1350kg is travelling at speed of 100km/hr and travel at a distance of 45 m before coming to rest . Determine the magnitude of the net force required to bring the machine to rest and state the direction with regards to initial velocity

Answer 1

The net force required to bring the car to rest is 11,900 N. Since the car is slowing down, the direction of the net force must be opposite to the initial velocity. Therefore, the direction of the net force is opposite to the initial direction of the car's motion.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to convert the speed from km/h to m/s:

100 km/h * (1000 m/km) / (3600 s/h) = 27.78 m/s

The initial kinetic energy of the car is:

KE = (1/2) * m * v^2

KE = (1/2) * 1350 kg * (27.78 m/s)^2

KE = 535,500 J

To bring the car to a stop, the net force applied over the distance traveled must equal the initial kinetic energy. So:

work done = force * distance = KE

Rearranging this equation, we get:

force = KE / distance

Substituting the values we have, we get:

force = 535,500 J / 45 m

force = 11,900 N

The net force required to bring the car to rest is 11,900 N. Since the car is slowing down, the direction of the net force must be opposite to the initial velocity. Therefore, the direction of the net force is opposite to the initial direction of the car's motion.