The Patronato Real was a system established by the Spanish monarchy in the 16th century, which granted them significant control over the Catholic Church in the Spanish Empire. The system was designed to give the Spanish crown the power to appoint bishops, control church finances, and oversee the activities of the church in the New World.
In terms of who benefited more from the Patronato Real, it is difficult to say definitively whether the Christians or the Spanish government benefited more. On one hand, the system gave the Spanish government significant control over the church, which allowed them to use the church to further their own political and economic interests. On the other hand, the system also allowed the church to spread Christianity throughout the New World, which was seen as a major benefit by many Christians.
Some of the benefits of the Christians under the Patronato Real included access to religious services and education, the spread of Christianity and its associated values, and protection and support from the church in times of need. The Spanish government, on the other hand, benefited from increased control over the church, which allowed them to exert their influence over church activities and finances, as well as use the church to advance their political and economic interests.
Overall, it is difficult to say which group benefited more from the Patronato Real, as both the Christians and the Spanish government received significant benefits from the system. However, it is clear that the Spanish government had much more power and control over the church under this system than it did in many other parts of the world at the time.