Question

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L 4.5.2 Test (CST): Analyzing Nonliterary Texts
can find out how risky your location is with just a
little research.
4. If you're one of the people who lives near a volcano,
you should be aware of several dangers that these
forces of nature present. The most dramatic danger
is molten lava that flows down the sides of the
mountains. "Although lava moves slowly enough for
most people to escape from it on foot," says
Alvarez, "it's a precursor to a much more dangerous
threat: wildfires." Volcanoes also tend to spew huge
amounts of ash into the atmosphere, which can
affect areas hundreds of miles away from the
eruption and can make breathing difficult for babies
and people with lung problems, according to the
National Asthma Society (NAS). The ash can also
be so thick that it buries houses.
5. If you live near an active volcano, your best chance
of surviving an eruption is to be prepared. The
Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA,
recommends that families maintain an emergency
supply kit with first aid and day-to-day essentials.
Families should also create a plan to gather in an
agreed-upon location if phone or Internet service is
down. Once you account for everyone in your family,
follow the designated evacuation route to get away
from the volcano quickly and carefully.
6. In other words, stay calm and be prepared. Advice
that would be suited to practically any disaster will
help you weather a volcanic eruption
well. All you
need is a little understanding, a little planning, and a
little patience, and you should come out all right.
Which statement best explains how paragraph 1 makes the
essay clearer?
A. It catches the reader's attention by comparing
volcanoes with other disasters.
B. It provides background information about volcanoes
that gives the essay context.
c. It previews the different topics about volcanoes that the
essay will cover.
D. It uses an alarming tone to make the threat of
volcanoes more real to the reader.

Answer 1

Answer: The statement that best explains how paragraph 1 makes the essay clearer is: C. It previews the different topics about volcanoes that the essay will cover.

Paragraph 1 introduces the topic of living near a volcano and explains the various dangers associated with it, such as molten lava, wildfires, and ash. This preview of the different topics about volcanoes that the essay will cover helps the reader to understand what to expect in the rest of the essay and provides a clear structure for the information presented.

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