Answer: The interest rate per quarter is 5%/4 = 1.25%.
At the end of the first quarter, the balance is:
$1000 + $1000(1.25%) = $1000 + $12.50 = $1012.50
At the end of the second quarter, the balance is:
$1012.50 + $1012.50(1.25%) = $1012.50 + $12.66 = $1025.16
At the end of the third quarter, the balance is:
$1025.16 + $1025.16(1.25%) = $1025.16 + $12.82 = $1037.98
At the end of the fourth quarter, the balance is:
$1037.98 + $1037.98(1.25%) = $1037.98 + $13.00 = $1050.98
Therefore, the year-end balance is $1050.98 (rounded to the nearest penny).
Explanation: