Answer: To find the expected value of X, we need to multiply each possible value of X by its probability and then add up the results:
E(X) = Σ(x * P(X = x))
where Σ denotes the sum over all possible values of X.
Using the table given, we have:
E(X) = 0 * 0.09 + 1 * 0.29 + 2 * 0.42 + 3 * 0.15 + 4 * 0.05
E(X) = 0 + 0.29 + 0.84 + 0.45 + 0.2
E(X) = 1.78
Therefore, the expected value of pets in a randomly selected household is 1.78.
Explanation: