Answer: Theoretical probability is based on mathematical analysis and predictions, while experimental probability is based on actual data collected through repeated trials or experiments.
For example, the theoretical probability of tossing a fair coin and getting heads is 1/2, because there are two equally likely outcomes (heads and tails) and only one of them is heads.
On the other hand, the experimental probability of tossing heads can be found by conducting multiple trials of coin flips and recording the frequency of getting heads. As the number of trials increases, the experimental probability should approach the theoretical probability.
Therefore, the best comparison between theoretical and experimental probability of tossing heads is that the theoretical probability is based on mathematical analysis and predictions, while the experimental probability is based on actual data collected through repeated trials or experiments. The two probabilities may be similar or different, but as the number of trials increases, the experimental probability should converge to the theoretical probability.
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