Answer:
The Epic of Gilgamesh and Hammurabi's Code are both great ways to learn about ancient Mesopotamia's values and way of life.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem that tells the story of a legendary king of Uruk. It is one of the oldest pieces of writing that we still have. The poem shows how important friendship, loyalty, and bravery are by making Gilgamesh a hero who exemplifies these qualities. The poem also talks about death and the fight for eternal life, which shows that the Mesopotamians were interested in the meaning of life and the existence of humans.
Hammurabi's Code, on the other hand, is a set of laws that was made by the Babylonian king Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE. The code is made up of 282 laws that cover a wide range of topics, such as property rights, marriage and family, and criminal justice. The code is notable for its emphasis on social hierarchy and the punishment of wrongdoers. The laws show that the society was based on a strict class system, where one's rights and responsibilities were based on their social status.
The Epic of Gilgamesh and Hammurabi's Code show that Mesopotamian society was complex and had many different social and cultural values. The Epic of Gilgamesh puts a lot of emphasis on bravery, loyalty, and friendship, which shows that these were important values in Mesopotamian culture. Hammurabi's Code, which shows a hierarchical social structure, shows that social status and obeying authority were also important. Historians can learn more about the values, beliefs, and social norms that shaped Mesopotamian society by reading these texts.