Answer: To construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read, we can use the following formula:
CI = X ± Z*(S/sqrt(n))
where:
X = sample mean (11.3)
S = sample standard deviation (16.6)
n = sample size (1005)
Z = the z-score for the confidence level (99%)
To find the z-score for the 99% confidence level, we can look up the value in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator. The z-score for a 99% confidence level is 2.576.
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
CI = 11.3 ± 2.576*(16.6/sqrt(1005))
CI = 11.3 ± 2.576*(0.524)
CI = 11.3 ± 1.35
Therefore, the 99% confidence interval for the mean number of books people read is (9.95, 12.65). We can be 99% confident that the true population mean falls within this interval.
Explanation: