Answer:
Culture and social structure can have a significant impact on deviance, or behavior that violates social norms and expectations. Social norms are the unwritten rules of behavior that govern what is considered acceptable and unacceptable in a society. Deviance is behavior that falls outside of these norms.
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices of a group of people. In some cultures, certain behaviors may be considered deviant, while in others they may be acceptable or even encouraged. For example, in some cultures, drinking alcohol is considered a normal and socially acceptable behavior, while in others it may be considered deviant. Similarly, certain religious practices may be considered deviant in some cultures but accepted in others.
Social structure refers to the organized patterns of social relationships and institutions in a society. Social structure can influence deviance by shaping individuals' opportunities and constraints for engaging in certain behaviors. For example, poverty and inequality may limit opportunities for social and economic mobility, leading some individuals to engage in deviant behaviors such as theft or drug use.
Social structure can also influence the way that deviance is defined and responded to by society. For example, the criminal justice system may be more punitive in societies with a stronger emphasis on law and order, while in societies with a greater emphasis on rehabilitation, deviant behavior may be addressed through social programs and interventions rather than punishment.
In summary, culture and social structure can impact deviance by influencing what behaviors are considered acceptable or unacceptable, shaping individuals' opportunities and constraints for engaging in certain behaviors, and influencing the way that deviance is defined and responded to by society.