Answer:
B. Carbon dioxide is the primary source of organic material in plants.
Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into organic molecules like glucose, which they use as a source of energy and building material. Oxygen (O2) is also produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
While water and soil minerals are important for plant growth and development, they do not contribute significantly to the organic mass of the plant. Nitrogen is also important for plant growth and is a component of many organic molecules, but it is not the primary source of organic material in plants.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Carbon dioxide, which is converted into organic material during photosynthesis, is the main source of the plant's organic mass.