Answer:
We can use the following formula to calculate the amount of direct materials purchased during the month:
Direct Materials Purchased = Ending Direct Materials Inventory Balance - Beginning Direct Materials Inventory Balance + Direct Materials Issued to Production
Substituting the given values, we get:
Direct Materials Purchased = $38,500 - $31,000 + $185,000
Direct Materials Purchased = $192,500
Therefore, the amount of direct materials purchased during the month was $192,500.