Answer:
In Federalist 78, Alexander Hamilton advocates for three principles:
Judicial independence: Hamilton argues that the judicial branch must be independent from the other two branches of government in order to ensure that the Constitution is upheld and individual rights are protected.
The supremacy of the Constitution: Hamilton asserts that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and must be upheld by the judicial branch. He argues that the courts have the power of judicial review, which allows them to declare laws or actions of the other branches unconstitutional.
Lifetime tenure for judges: Hamilton contends that judges should serve lifetime terms in order to insulate them from political pressure and ensure their independence. He argues that this will allow judges to make decisions based on the law and not on the desires of the other branches or the public.