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2. If twice a number is decreased by 13, the result is 9. What is the number?

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Answer:

Let's start by translating the sentence into an equation using algebra.

Let's say the number is represented by "x".

According to the problem:

"Twice a number" can be written as "2x".

"If twice a number is decreased by 13" can be written as "2x - 13".

"The result is 9" can be written as "= 9".

Putting it all together, we get the equation:

2x - 13 = 9

Now we can solve for x:

2x = 22

x = 11

Therefore, the number is 11.