Answer:
(a) The percent of students who passed the exam is:
Percent passed = (number of students who passed ÷ total number of students) × 100
Percent passed = (80 ÷ 110) × 100
Percent passed = 72.73%
Rounded to the nearest percent, 73% of the students passed the exam.
(b) The percent of students who did not pass the exam is:
Percent did not pass = 100% - percent passed
Percent did not pass = 100% - 72.73%
Percent did not pass = 27.27%
Rounded to the nearest percent, 27% of the students did not pass the exam.