Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, has a wide range of uses in various industries and applications. Here are some of the most common uses of sodium bicarbonate:
Baking: Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in baking as a leavening agent. It reacts with acids, such as cream of tartar, buttermilk, or vinegar, to produce carbon dioxide gas, which causes the dough or batter to rise and become lighter.
Cleaning: Sodium bicarbonate is also used as a natural and effective cleaning agent. It can be used to clean and deodorize carpets, upholstery, kitchen appliances, and bathroom fixtures.
Personal care: Sodium bicarbonate is used in various personal care products, such as toothpaste, deodorants, and bath salts. It is effective in neutralizing odors and as an exfoliant.
Medical: Sodium bicarbonate is used in some medical treatments, such as as an antacid for heartburn or to treat metabolic acidosis, a condition where the body produces too much acid.
Fire extinguisher: Sodium bicarbonate is also used in some fire extinguishers because it can release carbon dioxide gas, which can displace oxygen and extinguish small fires.
Overall, sodium bicarbonate is a versatile substance with many uses in various industries and applications.