Answer:
The solubility of KNO3 in water increases with temperature. At 50°C, the solubility of KNO3 in water is 34 g/100 g water. This means that at 50°C, 100 g of water can dissolve up to 34 g of KNO3.
To find out how much KNO3 must be dissolved in 50 g of water to yield a saturated solution at 50°C, we can set up a proportion:
34 g KNO3/100 g water = x g KNO3/50 g water
where x is the amount of KNO3 that must be dissolved in 50 g of water.
Solving for x, we get:
x = (34 g/100 g) x 50 g
x = 17 g
Therefore, 17 g of KNO3 must be dissolved in 50 g of water to yield a saturated solution at 50°C.
Step-by-step explanation: