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What are all the zeros of the polynomial function


f(x)=x^4-2x^3-8x^2+10x+15

What are all the zeros of the polynomial function f(x)=x^4-2x^3-8x^2+10x+15-example-1

1 Answer

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Answer:

The correct option is A. x = -1, x = 3, x = ±√5.

We found the zero x = -1 through synthetic division, and then we factored the cubic polynomial using the Rational Root Theorem and synthetic division to obtain (x + 1)(x^3 - 3x^2 - 6x + 15). We found that the remaining zeros of the polynomial function are the roots of the quadratic factor x^2 - 3x - 5, which are x = (3 ± √29))/2.

Therefore, the zeros of the polynomial function f(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 10x + 15 are x = -1, x = 3, x = (3 + √(29))/2, and x = (3 - √(29))/2, which simplifies to x = (3 ± √(5))/2.

Option A lists all of these zeros, so it is the correct option. Options B and C do not list all of the zeros of the polynomial function.

STEPS: Here are the steps to find all the zeros of the polynomial function f(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 10x + 15:

Write the polynomial function in descending order of degree: f(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 10x + 15.

Use the Rational Root Theorem to generate a list of possible rational zeros: ±1, ±3, ±5, ±15.

Use synthetic division to test each possible zero. We start with x = -1:

-1 │ 1 -2 -8 10 15

│ -1 3 -5 -5

└───────────────

1 -3 -5 5 10

x = -1 is a zero of the polynomial function. We can write f(x) as:

f(x) = (x + 1)(x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 10)

Use the Rational Root Theorem and synthetic division to factor the cubic equation x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x + 10:

3 │ 1 -3 -5 10

│ 3 0 -15

└─────────────

1 0 -5 -5

x = 3 is not a zero of the polynomial function.

-3 │ 1 -3 -5 10

│ -3 24 -57

└────────────

1 -6 19 -47

x = -3 is not a zero of the polynomial function.

The only remaining possible rational zeros are ±1/1 and ±5/1, but testing these values using synthetic division does not yield any more zeros.

Solve for the remaining zeros of the polynomial function by factoring the quadratic equation x^2 - 3x - 5 using the quadratic formula or factoring by grouping:

x = (3 ± √(29))/2

These are the remaining zeros of the polynomial function.

Therefore, the zeros of the polynomial function f(x) = x^4 - 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 10x + 15 are x = -1, x = 3, x = (3 + √(29))/2, and x = (3 - √(29))/2, which simplifies to x = (3 ± √(5))/2.

Option A lists all of these zeros, so it is the correct option.

Hope this helps! I'm sorry if it doesn't! :]

User Gabriel Staples
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