Answer:
In his "Cross of Gold" speech, Bryan characterizes cities as centers of corruption and privilege, controlled by wealthy elites who are out of touch with the struggles of ordinary people. He contrasts this with farming, which he characterizes as a noble and virtuous way of life, rooted in hard work, independence, and self-sufficiency. He argues that the interests of farmers and working-class Americans are fundamentally opposed to the interests of the urban elites, who seek to maintain their power and privilege at the expense of the common people.
Bryan's characterization of cities and farming reflects the cultural concerns of the Populist movement, which was a grassroots political movement that emerged in the late 19th century to challenge the power of wealthy elites and promote the interests of farmers and working-class Americans. Populists saw themselves as defenders of rural values and traditions, and they viewed cities as centers of corruption and greed that threatened to undermine the moral fabric of American society. By contrasting the virtues of farming with the vices of urban life, Bryan was tapping into these cultural concerns and mobilizing support for his campaign to reform the economic and political system in favor of ordinary Americans.
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